Frequently Asked Questions

Threat intelligence is evidence-based information about cyber threats that helps organizations make informed security decisions. It includes data on malicious IP addresses, domains, malware signatures, and attacker tactics collected from global sources. Bedrock Safeguard aggregates threat intelligence from over 10 sources across 45+ countries to protect Canadian businesses. You can explore our live data on the Threat Dashboard.

Common signs include unusual network traffic, unexpected software installations, employee accounts behaving abnormally, unexplained data transfers, or ransomware messages. Many breaches go undetected for months. The best approach is proactive monitoring — use our free Security Score tool to check your domain for vulnerabilities, or contact us for a full threat assessment.

Immediately change your password on the affected account and any other account where you used the same password. Enable two-factor authentication wherever possible. Monitor your financial accounts for suspicious activity. Use our free Breach Scanner to check which breaches exposed your credentials and what data was leaked.

Cybersecurity costs vary widely depending on your needs. Basic protection like antivirus and firewalls can cost $50–$200/month per user. Managed security monitoring typically runs $500–$5,000/month for small businesses. Bedrock Safeguard offers three free tools with no signup required, plus scalable paid plans starting with a one-time threat assessment. The cost of a breach — averaging $6.9 million CAD in Canada — far exceeds the cost of prevention.

Malware reverse engineering is the process of analyzing malicious software at the code level to understand what it does, how it operates, and who built it. This involves disassembling the binary, decrypting hidden configurations, and tracing its communication back to command-and-control servers. Bedrock Safeguard uses reverse engineering to produce actionable intelligence for law enforcement and threat mitigation. Learn more on our Services page.

A C2 server is infrastructure used by attackers to remotely control compromised computers. Once malware infects a system, it connects back to the C2 server to receive instructions — steal data, spread to other machines, or deploy ransomware. Bedrock Safeguard tracks active C2 servers worldwide and maps their infrastructure to support takedown operations and law enforcement investigations. See our live dashboard for real-time C2 tracking.

Use our free Threat Lookup tool. Enter any IP address, domain, or file hash and we check it against Shodan, GreyNoise, VirusTotal, and abuse.ch simultaneously. You get an instant risk assessment showing whether the indicator is associated with known threats, botnets, or malicious activity — no signup required.

A security score is a rating that reflects how well your organization's external-facing infrastructure is configured against attacks. It evaluates SSL/TLS encryption, security headers, email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), open ports, and known vulnerabilities. A low score means attackers can find and exploit weaknesses easily. Check yours free — no signup required.

Yes — Canadian businesses are actively targeted by cybercriminals and state-sponsored threat actors. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security reports that ransomware is the top threat to Canadian organizations, and small businesses are disproportionately affected because they often lack basic protections. Under PIPEDA, Canadian businesses also have legal obligations to protect personal information and report breaches.

PIPEDA (Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act) is Canada's federal privacy law governing how private-sector organizations collect, use, and disclose personal information. If your business handles customer data, you must protect it with appropriate security safeguards and report breaches to the Privacy Commissioner. Non-compliance can result in fines up to $100,000 per violation.

A vulnerability scan is an automated process that identifies known weaknesses in your systems — like our free Security Score tool. A penetration test goes further: a human analyst actively tries to exploit those vulnerabilities to determine real-world impact. Think of a vulnerability scan as checking if your doors are locked, while a penetration test is someone actually trying to break in.

Our platform aggregates data from over 10 global threat intelligence sources in real time, including Shodan, GreyNoise, VirusTotal, and abuse.ch. AI models correlate indicators of compromise across these feeds to identify threats faster than manual analysis. When we detect something targeting Canadian infrastructure, we alert affected organizations and provide actionable remediation steps.

First, isolate affected systems from the network to prevent further spread. Do not turn off machines — forensic evidence may be lost. Document everything you observe. Report the incident to the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security and local law enforcement. Contact Bedrock Safeguard for incident response support to identify the attack vector, assess damage, and begin recovery.

Maintain offline backups tested regularly, keep all software patched and updated, enforce multi-factor authentication on all accounts, train employees to recognize phishing emails, and segment your network to limit lateral movement. Consider continuous monitoring to detect threats before ransomware deploys. Bedrock Safeguard offers monitoring plans that include real-time ransomware detection and 4-hour incident response.

The CCCS is Canada's national authority on cybersecurity, operating under the Communications Security Establishment (CSE). They publish threat assessments, issue alerts about active campaigns, and provide guidance to Canadian organizations. Bedrock Safeguard works in alignment with CCCS advisories and recommends all Canadian businesses subscribe to their alerts at cyber.gc.ca.

Yes. We produce intelligence packages specifically formatted for Canadian law enforcement action, including the RCMP and provincial police. Our reports include infrastructure mapping, threat actor attribution with confidence ratings, jurisdiction analysis for production orders, and technical evidence formatted for Crown counsel. We also provide expert testimony and sworn affidavit preparation. Contact us to learn more.